At dinner, Claire barely moved her chopsticks. What content will author Lord Leaf bring us at Chapter 1371. The story is compelling. Follow novel Chapter 5271 Chapter 5271 at Novelxo. 1-16 of 19 results for "the charismatic charlie wade novel complete" Results. Charismatic Charlie Wade-chapter 1191-1195. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 1211 – 1215. Acceptance into their clinical trials heralded a step away from the precipice. When Charlie and Jacob arrived at the hospital, Claire had already arrived. 1166 Chapter: 1167 Chapter: 1168 Chapter: 1169 Chapter: 1170 Chapter: 1171 Chapter: 1172 Chapter: 1173 Chapter: 1174 Chapter: 1175 Chapter:. Here's the page to read or download the Charismatic Charlie Wade Novel PDF Free. Chapter 4481. Novel Spoiler. com. How will Charlie Wade's novel end?. Read Chapter 1171- 1175 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. December 10, 2022 Teknovedi. The Amazing Son in Law Chapter 1614. White asked him: “Master Wade, is your wife satisfied with the vegetable garden you got last night?” “Very satisfied. Dec 17, 2022 #4 Please post chapter 5160 and beyond Thanks . extravagant Wilson family mansion. asked her, “Did you take the pill I gave you?”. Hui Wade, everything is fine with me lately! Thanks to you and President Li for taking care of you!” When Charlie heard this, he couldn’t help getting serious, and said seriously: “Mouse, everyone present can call me Mr. Noah hated Horiyah. For Charlie, even though he had just met her, but because Charlie's father was so good to him, Plus Charlie himself also earned him a lot of respect, so he also developed really good feelings for him. ”. Everything is not a lie. Mai and Mike sat anxiously in their Shangri-La Hotel room. When Charlie Wade came to the detention center and saw Elaine Ma, Elaine Ma was already tortured. The series The Charismatic Charlie Wade Lord Leaf Chapter 1196-1200 is a very good novel, attracting readers. 2 Chapter 1101 to 1200. The The Charismatic Charlie Wade novel series Chapter 1671-1675 is one of the best works of author Lord Leaf. For 10. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 3291 – 3378. The Amazing Son. ”. Contents Chapter 1501 Chapter 1502 Chapter 1503 Chapter 1504 Chapter 1505. Therefore, he instinctively didn’t look at the friend in Charlie’s mouth. Elaine Ma’s entire popularity is about to explode. “Although I was the one who caused a big trouble and got slapped,”. ”. She still. Everyone hurriedly took out their phones and searched for Emgrand Group’s official social media account!Indeed!The certified official account of Emgrand Group had posted the latest statement!A shock wave swept the conference room as the post was. Chapter 131 Lianpo’s spine also broke! again! Both husband and wife have high paraplegia! There will never be a chance of recovery!The Amazing Son in Law Chapter 1679. Her circle of friends has completely exploded today, and countless people like and commented, envious of her having such good luck to be able to eat with the most popular female star Gu Qiuyi. Elaine knew Jacob’s character and knew how to control him and block his way out. Chapter 46. Live-In Son-in-Law: Volume 1. Charlie's words left Melba completely speechless. However, since the old man helped him solve the current problem, the most important thing for him is to go and worship his parents first. If this is the case, then we two will compete in front of all. And he swore that one day those who shunned him would kneel before him and beg for mercy, at last!---I spent so much on this damn book already. Chapter 1121. But all of them don't know his true identity as the heir of a famous family. Read Chapter 111 – 115 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. So he snorted and said disdainfully: “Aurora, don’t be fooled. Charismatic Charlie Wade 46 – 50. The An family had known for a long time that the old lady was going to Jinling. For example, Charlie Wade gave her a set of top-notch. Charismatic Charlie Wade 1171 - 1175 Chapter 1171 Horiyah was very embarrassed when she heard Noah's insults, she was angry but she did not dare to speak. Looking at her parents ridiculing Charlie, Claire sighed and said, “Dad, Mom, don’t blame Charlie for this. ”. Chapter 861. On the way home, Charlie drove, and Claire sat in the co-pilot, still excited. Ito Yuihiko said approvingly: “As expected to be the daughter of the Ito family, she is not arrogant or rash, and she still remembers her original intentions!”. Charismatic Charlie Wade 2721 - 2725. February 18, 2023 Teknovedi. Wei’s Pharmaceuticals has a production base in the southeast of Aurous Hill. Hiroshi Tanaka covered his face, and said with some nervousness and aggrievedness: “My Mr. The Amazing Son in Law Chapter 1321. The reason why Orvel and Issac were allowed to accompany Abren was mainly to. The The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 1771-1775 novel series by author Lord Leaf has updated the latest chapter. Chapter content chapter Chapter 1331 - The heroine seems to fall into the abyss of despair, heartache, empty-handed, But unexpectedly this happened a big event. Lord Mooore took the lead to lead him to Charlie Wade, and respectfully introduced Charlie Wade, saying: “Three young masters, this is the famous master Charlie Wade Wade from Aurouss Hilll. The next morning, Claire brought the file filled with proposals that she had prepared overnight and went to the Emgrand Group office with Charlie. Chapter 5121. So he couldn't help but think in his heart: "How can I say I am also one of the veteran level masters of the Su family. Orrin originally thought that Charlie Wade would not agree, but he did not expect that he promised so readily, so he immediately said: “If your grandfather knows that you are willing to go back to the ancestor worship ceremony, he will be very happy!”. This is too awesome. February 01, 2023 Teknovedi. Chapter 1191. What content will author Lord Leaf bring us at Chapter 1196-1200. Read Chapter 171 – 175 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. This is a bit tricky. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chinses Novel Amazing Son-in-law (Ye Chen & Charlie wade Version) Novel Synopsis Ye Chen (Charlie wade) is the door-to-door son-in-law that everyone looks down on, but no one knows his true identity is the eldest young master of the top family. Read The Amazing Son in Law The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 1371-1375 The Amazing Son in Law The Charismatic Charlie Wade novel series by author Lord Leaf updated Chapter 1371-1375. Release Date/Last Update: November 4th, 2022. Chapter 1334. Xion, as Zayne's daughter, naturally family is important to her. And the old master, holding the python head crutch with both hands, looked at Charlie Wade with a little awe in his eyes. The Amazing Son in Law Chapter 1341. The first is how much money can be. As soon as Jacob’s words of crying came to his lips,Charlie nodded: “Don’t worry, I will definitely go there. 4. December 21, 2022 Teknovedi. Chapter 3171. Charismatic Charlie Wade is one book every bookworm or book lover pe say would enjoy reading. Chapter 1171. Song Honor was extremely depressed at this time. Chapter 2115. In fact, they are also very unhappy with this wedding, because this kind of thing will make their faces faceless. romance; rich; billionaire +6 more # 4. At the dining table, Jacob Wilson and Elaine Ma were actively talking about the Weaver family. After all, these people were nothing more than clowns in his eyes. The plane first landed in Providence, and after Charlie got off the plane, It immediately took off again, carrying Abren, Orvel, and Issac to Silicon Valley. Charismatic Charlie Wade 46 – 50. In general, I really like the genre of stories like The Charismatic Charlie Wade stories so I read extremely the book. Read Chapter 1201- 1210 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. Mai also kept silent as he held a few copper coins, then tossed them on the table. Claire pursed her lips and snorted, “Cut it out! That’s impossible!”. ”. In his opinion, it’s really rare for a girl of her age to handle things so neatly. Chapter 46. The Amazing Son in Law Chapter 521. Chapter 1401. Claire was feeling a little awkward and gawky. July 23, 2022 Teknovedi. Ito, are you familiar with the chairman of Nippon Steel?” “Yes!” Takehiko said very seriously: “The chairman of Nippon Steel is named Watanabe Shinka, and he has a deep friendship with me. At this time, it feels like the rain has passed the day. Claire was feeling a. Chapter 900. The series The Charismatic Charlie Wade Lord Leaf Chapter 86-90 is a very good novel series, attracting readers. Related chapters. However, after waiting till late at night, there was still no trace of the heavy snow, the sky was very cloudy, there was no starlight, and even the moon could not be seen clearly. September 26, 2022 Teknovedi. readerexp. She really didn’t expect that she told Charlie Wade in the morning that she must beware of the Lady, but instead of taking it seriously, he bought so many leeks. Orrin said, “Come in. Assuming that Charlie was simply joking, Claire didn’t take it seriously. When Cameron Isaac heard the order, he immediately blurted out without hesitation: “Okay Master Wade, I will arrange a plane to take the two of them to Lion Rock. The heroine's love is so noble, at The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 316-320 finally the male lead realizes his. #1. Nairaland Forum Entertainment Literature The Charismatic Charlie Wade (novel) (37332 Views) (the Amazing Son-in-law) The Charismatic Charlie Wade / Persuasion Secrets Of The World's Most Charismatic And Influential Villain / Jewel From The Ghetto: New Novel Release!!!The Charismatic Charlie Wade by JenniferRauch1. The Story is about how he becomes one of the most successful people overnight. Chapter 5121. Update of The Charismatic Charlie Wade by Lord Leaf With the author's famous The Charismatic Charlie Wade series authorName that makes readers fall in love with every. Orrin originally thought that Charlie Wade would not agree, but he did not expect that he promised so readily, so he immediately said: “If your grandfather knows that you are willing to go back to the ancestor worship ceremony, he will be very happy!”. Chapter 861. This is a bit tricky. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 506 – 510. In. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 1172. I am obedient to him, in order to repay his kindness. ”. As Albert was a mobster boss, he had a lot of practical experience. Even the Angari Pills that have been fired to sky-high prices in Chinese medicine circles, the most expensive top product is only a few hundred thousand. The series The Charismatic Charlie Wade Lord Leaf Chapter 111-115 is a very good novel series, attracting readers. At this moment. She still hopes to have a family and everything will be happy, so she wants to take a step back and hope that Christopher can accept herself as soon as possible. Charlie Wade said earnestly: “You helped me, I will naturally help you too. The Amazing Son in Law Chapter 171. “Fortunately Charlie solved the matter satisfactorily on the spot. She still hopes to have a family and everything will be happy, so she wants to take a step back and hope that Christopher can accept herself as soon as possible. Chapter 2021. Read The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 1171 Online 2023. 2 Chapter 101 to 200. Must start on time. As an analogy, the life saving pill is like a military styled bomb, while the Buchi San is just an ordinary. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 2141 – 2145 Chapter 2141 At the moment that person rose into the sky, he sadly discovered that he was thrown to the left side of the cruise ship by Charlie, and the ship in which he came was on the right side of the cruise ship! Moreover, Charlie’s hand was so powerful that he threw him for more than ten. Novel Ebook Read light novel, web novel, korean novel and chinese novel online for free. Chapter 1211. He becomes a billionaire overnight. December 20, 2022 Teknovedi. The Pinnacle of Life. CHARLIE WADE by Kwaranteen Vibe. In chapter The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 1176-1180 has clearly shown. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 118. Chapter 46. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 2161 – 2165 Chapter 2161 Seeing Ruoli recognize his origin, Charlie smiled slightly and said calmly: “Yes, I can indeed be regarded as the Wade family, or the Wade family before. Read Chapter 1571- 1575 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. Mr. ”. She had a bruised nose and swollen face, her body was wounded, her front teeth had lost two, and her hair was ripped apart and some of her scalp had been exposed. The novel is a super interesting urban novel about Charlie Wade, who was the live-in son-in-law that. "Charlie?" Jasmine heard Nanako Ito's question, and then saw her pair of big eyes full of expectation, she couldn't help feeling a little tug in her heart: "It seems this little girl has feelings for Charlie that are really deep, but she lives in Japan most of the time, and I really don’t know what. I have to say hello to Issac in advance and be fully prepared in advance, in any case, I can’t reveal my identity. She was worried that Jacob would pretend to be pitiful in front of Charlie, And try to steal Charlie’s money while seeing him off, So she especially waited for Charlie to go out to disrupt Jacob’s plan. The novel narrates the tale of Charlie Wade, a live-in son-in-law, who is constantly looked down upon. During the meal, Elsa said to the two of them: “This time I came to Aurous Hill, I also had an appointment with our former classmates. ” Charismatic Charlie Wade 46 – 50. So while eating abalone, he said coldly: “A woman like you who is not obedient to women will stay in this house in the future, and she must be a good servant!” Hannah had no choice but to eat her own noodles without talking. How could such a magnificent company like Emgrand. Read Chapter 06 of story The Charismatic Charlie Wade by Lord Leaf online - Claire’s announcement sent a shock wave across the room,. Emotion surged within Hector and Shiann, tears of joy glistening in their eyes. Charismatic Charlie Wade 46 – 50. Father Song suddenly sighed, making Song Tianming more or less guilty. Charismatic Charlie Wade-chapter 861-865. At Chapter 151-155, the male and female characters are still at the peak of their problems. Following from the Chapter 21, where Claire Wilson finds that despite the fact that she won the corporation for her family’s company from Emgrand group her grandmother choses the cousin Harold over her. Charlie believed that Regnar Wu would be very, very uncomfortable after this video was released. ” Charlie Wade said, “I called you to ask you to do something for me. . Charismatic Charlie Wade is a Chinese novel that has been translated and popularized online by some English translation apps for readers to read and download if they opt to. Today, I Give Up Trying. September 28, 2021 by MTL Official Account. The Charismatic Charlie Wade by Lord Leaf _____ Chapter 01. He locked the door quietly and invited Claire to sit on the sofa. They dragged him back to the doctor’s room, suppressing their urge to vomit. The Amazing Son in Law Chapter 1142 Charlie Wade smiled slightly and said: “If everything is solved by murder, then the Webb family will be dead long ago. You will find this story full of action, suspense, compassion, passion, love, hatred, injustice, and above all the prevailing of good over evil at the end of the day. Charismatic Charlie Wade-chapter 1401-1405. “Now I’m with Master Hong. Ruoli had always been a bit inferior when she grew up. The reason why Orvel and Issac were allowed to accompany Abren was mainly to. ”. The. com. . He tells Aman Ramovich that his daughter admires him very much. Charismatic Charlie Wade-chapter 1966-1970. Soon, the call was answered. The housekeeper hurriedly stepped forward and held him up, and said, "Master, how are you doing? Are you okay?" Lord Banks was so angry that he couldn't even speak, and the housekeeper saw. Ever since he was reduced to trash that was trampled on by everyone at Lady Wilson’s birthday banquet, his life had really bottomed out. #1. Her husband passed away some time ago, and she has been a little sad. At Chapter 51-55 The Charismatic Charlie Wade the male and female protagonists have solved the problems for each other. The old man who was thrown to the floor by Kian whimpered innocently, “Don’t let him out if there’s something wrong with his head! What. In particular, Chapter 151-155 has. The Charismatic Charlie Wade is a novel by Lord Leaf that tells the story of Charlie Wade, a young and wealthy CEO who hides his true identity from the world. Claire and her family went to Kempinski for dinner while Wendell was sulking at home. Chapters List. Chapter 1111. "Charismatic Charlie Wade. The charismatic charlie wade book pdf free download Charlie Wade was the live-in son-in-law that everyone despised, but his real identity as the heir of a prominent family remained a secret. However, Charlie did not want to say anything about the villa he was about to receive because of Elaine’s current attitude. White. Tonight was the 70th birthday banquet of Lady Wilson, the head of the Wilson household. The director who rushed over from home overnight, at this time, was personally hosting Honor. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 12. readerexp. . He saw the post from Emgrand Group’s official page, feeling very depressed and dejected. Chapter 2001 to 3000. 8 Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 1701 to 1800. The Charismatic Charlie Wade is a book that follows the life of Charlie Wade as he grows up as a man and overcomes all the obstacles that life throws at him from having no support, money, resources, or solid resources relationship with people around him. Charlie Wade smiled, thinking in his heart. Hearing Charlie’s affirmative reply, Gu Qiuyi’s mood only improved slightly. Hearing Jermo scolding behind him, Charlie laughed and said,The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 27 Just as Elaine was extremely thrilled, Kevin announced loudly, “Uncles and aunties, relax, I’ll go speak to them now. She has realized that Charlie’s character and acting style cannot be suppressed by her. Charlie smiled slightly, took two amulet rings and a piece of lightning-strike wood, and said to him, “Wait for me first. September 04, 2022 Teknovedi. As Charlie was busy in the kitchen, Claire walked over to him before she said in a low voice, “Charlie, please don’t take my mother’s words to heart. Charismatic Charlie Wade 2081- 2085. But he hates Hannah, but not abalone. The heroine's love is so noble, at The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 1671-1675 finally the male lead. Wade, boats are a trivial matter. You started calling me Brother. During the meal, Elsa said to the two of them: “This time I came to Aurous Hill, I also had an appointment with our former classmates. At this time, Orrin suddenly heard a knock on the door during the video call. James Smith, clutching his child, was overcome. Charlie Wade left the White family members mansion as every person proceeded staring at him amazed. Chapter 1981. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 11-25. Chapters List. Chapter 2141. June 26, 2022 ·. Hearing Cai Caizi’s words, Charlie immediately opened his mouth and said: “You speak, if I can, I will agree. Wade, I will arrange a plane to take the two of them to Sierra Leone. This is a bit tricky. com. 2K Chapters. Chapter 1171 Horiyah Qian was extremely embarrassed when she heard Noah Willsongan’s insults, but she was angry but she didn’t dare to speak out. Chapter 961. After agreeing with Qin Aoxue that she would definitely go to watch her game, Charlie took her back to the banquet scene. Thereto possessed has formatted into PDF so that you can read it on choose mobile phones, tablets, and laptops. The story follows Charlie Wade, a young man who was born into a wealthy and influential family, only to be abandoned and mistreated by his in-laws after the death of his parents. Charlie Wade 3171-3175. Ward’s daughter, otherwise, your family will be finished!”The Pinnacle of Life. The heroine's love is so noble, at The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 711-715 finally the male lead realizes his. Initially, Gideon assumed that Jagoan ’s raised middle finger was a deliberate provocation. “Yes. Charismatic Charlie Wade. In particular, Chapter 1371-1375 gave readers thrilling details. This Elaine Ma dare to say that she is going to spread her mother’s ashes. And Akeosa has brought it for you in a portable format. ”. 70-year-old Lady Wilson was the grandmother of Charlie’s wife, and also, she was the current head of the family. A few hours after crossing the Mediterranean, Charlie and Abren returned to the United States. She shrieked nervously, “Oh no! Who knows what kind of filthy men Hannah slept with at the coal mine?! I think that she isn’t only pregnant but she has also come back with all kinds of weird diseases! Let’s go! The man gritted his teeth and uttered two words: “Charlie Wade Wade!” Jordan and Jeffrey Weaver were shocked. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 1171-1175 has been updated and read online for free on en. This is a bit tricky. She still hopes to have a family and everything will be happy, so she wants to take a step back and hope that Noah can accept her as soon as possible. Charlie Wade Bab 117. In particular, Chapter 636-640 gave readers thrilling details. Her grandchildren and also their spouses collected around her to hand her their glamorous presents. According to Vasily's calculations, Charlie would have to jump out of the cabin after 5 minutes, and then use his long range guide to land five kilometers from his destination. Read Chapter 11 of story The. The leader stood up from the chair, took a step back, Walked around the chair, knelt down on one knee in front of Charlie, and said respectfully: “Thank you for saving my life, sir!”. In this regard, Luther He, the head of the He family and the father of Rome, was a little embarrassed, and said: “Roma, your eldest brother has spoken to me recently when you went to the southeast coast. 2K Chapters. The living son-in-law was known for his bold and atrocious behavior. 1 Chapter 1 to 100. He also felt that Charlie Wade was just a moment of luck, so Aurora, who had just fooled around, believed in him. July 30, 2022 Teknovedi. But if it is an enterprise leader or senior management, almost. June 22, 2022 ·. Chapter 2681. 00 I got 22 pages. On the way home, Charlie drove, and Claire sat in the co-pilot, still excited. ”The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 5762. Upon the call, Mr. The heroine's love is so noble, at The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 51-55 finally the male lead realizes his. At this time, Jagoan had already turned into the same ordinary person that he had always been. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 5498. The The Charismatic Charlie Wade novel series Chapter 711-715 is one of the best works of author Lord Leaf. "Kidnapping?!" Harvey's expression twitched. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 2081 – 2085 Chapter 2081 Takehiko’s words made Charlie suddenly alert. Charlie’s father-in-law was naturally very happy, and Han Meiqing was also in a very good mood. At this time, Orrin suddenly heard a knock on the door during the video call. If it weren’t for the phone call between his aunt and Issac Craven on the way home, Charlie at this moment would really believe that the enthusiasm of the woman on the phone really came from the heart. She still hopes to have a family and everything will be happy, so she wants to take a step back and hope that Noah can accept her as soon as possible. At the mention of the police, Elaine’s demeanor changed. . Chapter 1911. I have to say hello to Issac in advance and be fully prepared in advance, in any case, I can’t reveal my identity. ”. Charismatic Charlie Wade-chapter 1181-1185. I’m A Quadrillionaire chapter 1171 by Xiruo Huang Read More. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 516 – 520 Chapter 516 After Fredmen returned to the Willson family, they saw Fredmen coming back and hurriedly greeted him and said with joy: “Fredmen, you are finally back. Married at First Sight (Serenity and Zachary) 2. Chapter 1966. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 1971 – 1975 Chapter 1971 Elaine has three sets of standards for measuring the value of items. Christopher hated Hannah. Below the stone steps, a few security guards were still standing straight. Parallel to that personality trait is the mood of a person who loves life, loves life, wants to escape from a dark and tragic life situation. The Charismatic Charlie Wade – Chapter 5390. It’s all right now, it’s cheaper, this Lady. Charlie Wade didn’t really take the Wilson family seriously. . Originally, she always felt a little tired, but now, all the tiredness was swept away in this instant. The Amazing Son In Law Charlie Wade. In particular, Chapter 1596-1600 gave readers thrilling details. At Chapter 1196-1200, the male and female characters are still at the peak of their problems. I have to say hello to Issac in advance and be fully prepared in advance, in any case, I can’t reveal my identity. Novel series The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 1126-1130 has come to the best content of the series. Chapter 5191. Charismatic Charlie Wade 2681- 2685. Read Chapter 1381- 1385 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. The Charismatic Charlie Wade displayed Charlie’s ability as a humble live-in son-in-law. The The Charismatic Charlie Wade Lord Leaf Chapter 1176-1180 series has been updated with many new details. 7 Chapter 1601 to 1700. While they were extremely envious of the couple and their setting, they couldn’t help but wonder who the couple who held their wedding in the Sky Garden was. He stealthily looked at the glass window with the corner of his eyes and discovered that Loreen was following behind him!Oh, shoot!If Loreen saw him here, she would have thought that he was the chairman of the Emgrand Group!Worse, she might. He saw the post from Emgrand Group’s official page, feeling very depressed and dejected. Charlie Wade, the main character of the Amazing Son in law The Charismatic Charlie Wade novel is the eldest son-in-law of Lady Wilson, the head of the Wilson family. 4. ” Although the old man didn’t know what Rejuvenation Pill was, he still nodded in excitement. ”. Gaming Video Creator. Chapters List Contents Chapter 441: Chapter 442: Chapter 443: Chapter 444. Charlie Wade was the live-in son-in-law that everyone despised, but his real identity as the heir of a prominent family remained a secret. The series The Charismatic Charlie Wade Lord Leaf Chapter 4413 is a very good novel, attracting readers. And he swore that one day those who shunned him would kneel before him and beg for mercy, at last!---I spent so much on this damn book already. CT showed that Gu Yanzheng’s wrist was broken and Gu Yangang’s bladder was. readerexp. ”. Thousands of amazing novels in your packet. Related chapters.